In FY2007, Group revenue increased marginally by
2.8% to $154.5 million from $150.3 million in FY2006.
This increase is due to the fact that the significant
increase in sales from the core business segments
were largely offset by a dip in sales of $25.0 million
in the Marine Logistics segment.
Gross profit margin also improved to 27.1%
compared to 25.7% in FY2006, due primarily to
the Group’s focus on vessel chartering which
commands relatively higher margins.
Depreciation and amortisation charges have also
increased in FY2007, due mainly to the full year
depreciation of Federal I, a Floating, Storage and
Offloading (“FSO”) vessel recorded against an
eight-month contribution in the preceding financial
year. Also, additional fixed assets such as leasehold
property and Federal II, another newly acquired
FSO vessel, have contributed to the increase in
depreciation and amortisation charges.
Fixed assets increased from $49.5 million in FY2006
to $107.8 million in FY2007. The increase was due
to several major capital expenditure items. These
include the purchase of a property amounting to
$5.3 million by Alton for use as business premises,
the purchase of Federal II amounting to US$31.5
million and lastly, construction-in-progress of the
co-generation plant by subsidiary Banyan Utilities
of $13.5 million.
Performance by Business Segments
TRADING
In FY2007, the Trading segment remained the
key contributor to Group revenue, accounting
for 83.2% compared to 62.8% in FY2006. Revenue
for Trading also crossed the $100.0 million mark,
reporting $128.5 million, as against $94.4 million in
FY2006. This is due to the improved performance
of all subsidiaries, including the newly incorporated
65%-owned subsidiary Geo Link Nusantara Pte
Ltd (“GLN”). GLN had successfully completed its
first marine offshore pipeline project in East Java,
Indonesia as one of the two project management
teams for a 16-km, Zone I, East Java Gas Pipeline.
R&D/ DESIGN/ MANUFACTURING
In late October 2007, the Group disposed of
its 60% stake in HP & T Products, Inc., a Houstonbased
subsidiary which specializes in R&D,
design and manufacturing of high-pressure
and high-temperature valves and other related
oilfield products for deep-sea offshore oil & gas
exploration activities. The Group was of the view
that it was opportune to divest so that it could
realise its intrinsic value, reap the returns on its
investment and deploy the funds to other areas at
the appropriate time.
This business segment saw a decline in revenue
from $17.9 million in FY2006 to $13.5 million in FY2007
due to lower sales in Europe. Revenue contribution
also decreased from 11.9% previously to 8.7%
in FY2007.
MARINE LOGISTICS
Sales for the Marine Logistics segment, which
accounted for 8.1% of Group revenue in FY2007,
saw a decline from $37.9 million in FY2006 to $12.5
million in FY2007. Believing in the strong growth
potential of this sector, the Group is actively
seeking untapped opportunities in the region. The
recent acquisition of Federal II demonstrates the
Group’s strategic plans in building and managing
a portfolio of FSOs for vessel chartering.
Performance by Geographical Segment
In FY2007, Singapore was the top contributor to
Group Revenue, accounting for 24.0% or $37.1
million, followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
with sales of $29.1 million and Indonesia with sales
of $27.2 million.
Going Forward
BOO/BOT POWER UTILITY PROJECTS
To date, the Group has clinched a total of
fou r power plant projects , comprising
one Bui ld-Own-Transfer (“BOT”) project based
in Singapore, and three “Build-Own-Operate”
(“BOO”) projects located in Indonesia. The
Indonesian-based power plants projects are
expected to be revenue-generating in FY2009.
Should these power plants be revenue-generating
in FY2008, the Group’s top and bottom line will see
a positive impact. The local BOT project will be
revenue-generating in FY2008.
The Singapore-based BOT project was awarded
in June 2007 when our 60%-owned subsidiary
Banyan Utilities secured an agreement with Natural
Fuel Pte Ltd to provide electricity and steam to
its bio-diesel plant on Jurong Island for 12 years,
with an option to extend for five plus five years for
maintenance works. As part of this project, Banyan
Utilities will build a 5 MW co-generation facility. The minimum contract value for this project is S$54 million
for the 12-year period, and Banyan Utilities will be
able to sell surplus output to third parties.
In August 2007, FHEC’s joint-venture company with
PT Tanjung Jabung Power, PT Jabung Gas Plant,
was awarded a 10-year contract (with an option
to extend for five years) to build, own and operate
an integrated gas and power plant, comprising a
6 MW gas power plant and Liquefied Petroleum
Gas (“LPG”) refinery plant with a daily capacity
of between 40 to 57 tonnes, both located in the
West Tanjung area. The LPG and condensate
from this plant will also be sold to third parties.
The agreement is expected to generate revenue
of approximately US$178 million over the
contractual period.
In December 2007, FHEC incorporated a subsidiary
PT. Gasuma Federal Indonesia, to build, own and
operate an integrated gas processing and power
plant in Tuban, East Java. The complex comprises
a 10-12 MW electricity power plant, a LPG refinery
plant and a Condensate refinery plant. The
contract for the supply of gas and electricity is for
six years with an option to extend for an additional
four years. This project is expected to generate
annual revenue of approximately US$20 million to
US$30 million.
In February 2008, FHEC’s joint-venture company
with PT Manna Energy Pratama, PT Mega Federal
Energy, secured a US$56 million, 25 year BOO
contract to build a 4 MW hydro power plant and
supply electricity to PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi in
Bengkulu, Indonesia.
EXPANSION INTO COAL MINING BUSINESS
Alton International Resources Pte Ltd (“AIR”), a 51%
owned subsidiary of Alton, has also ventured into
Indonesia’s coal mining industry. AIR will participate
in the coal mining business as a mine operator as
well as the exclusive marketer for the end products.
The Group recognises the untapped opportunities
in the industry and is confident that with its strong
network in Indonesia, it is able to reap attractive
returns from this coal mining investment.
TARGETING THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION
FHEC had incorporated a joint-venture company
with Applied Machinery Co. Ltd (Thailand) in 2007
to tap EPC projects in Thailand as well as trading
in valves, pipeline equipment and fittings and
explosion-proof lighting fixtures.
During the year under review, Alton had also formed
a strategic alliance with CosmoSteel Holdings
Limited, a supplier and distributor of piping system
components to the energy and marine industries
in Southeast Asia. The joint-venture company,
KVA Energy Pte Ltd was established to target
energy-related projects in the Asia Pacific region.
TARGETING THE HUGE MIDDLE EAST MARKET
Recognising the huge market potential of the
Middle East region, Federal Engineering Middle East
was incorporated to set up a trading office in the
United Arab Emirates’ Sharjah Airport International
Free Zone. Federal Engineering Middle East will
market oilfield products, and especially our
proprietary KVCTM valves to the burgeoning Middle
East market.
FORAY INTO THE ENVIRONMENTAL BUSINESS IN PRC
In January 2008, our subsidiary, Federal
Environmental & Energy Pte. Ltd., partnered
IESE Water (Asia) Pte Ltd to set up Federal-IESE
Environmental Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. to
tender for and undertake projects on water, waste,
solid waste and biomedical waste treatment and
management as well as the supply of specialty
chemicals for water and waste treatment plants
in China.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
With crude oil prices still at fairly high levels, we
believe that the outlook for the marine as well as
the oil and gas sectors will continue to be positive
in the next few years. In the light of international
concern about global warming and growing
environmental consciousness, the environmental
industry in rapidly industrialising countries such as
China will also present exciting growth potential.
We at Federal are confident that we have the
right strategies in place and are advantageously
positioned to meet the demand in these
fast-growing industry sectors, and consequently
take the Group’s business to the next level. |